Pure Mathematics Seminars
26th September 2006
Bas Lemmens (Warwick),
"Transitive actions of finite abelian groups of isometries"
3rd October 2006
Jozef Skokan (LSE), Numbers in Ramsey Theory
10th October 2006
Ben Green (Trinity College, Cambridge)
"Linear equations in primes"
Abstract:
Many classical questions in
the additive theory of prime numbers concern linear equations in primes.
For example Vinogradov's famous 1937 result states that the equation p_1 +
p_2 + p_3 = N is always soluble provided that N is large and odd. An
arithmetic progression of k primes may be viewed as a simultaneous
solution to the system
p_1 + p_3 = 2p_2,
...,
p_{k-2} + p_k = 2p_{k-1},
and together with T. Tao I proved that this system has many solutions.
More recently Tao and I have looked at systems of linear equations of
primes in general, with the more ambitious goal of counting
(asymptotically) the number of solutions to a given system inside a given
box. I will report on this programme of research and its current status.
The talk will be suitable for a general mathematical audience.
17th October 2006
Norman Biggs (LSE)
"The critical group from a cryptographic perspective"
24th October 2006
Harald Helfgott (Bristol),
" Growth and generation in SL_2(Z/pZ)"
31st October 2006
James McKee (RHUL):
Integer symmetric matrices with all their eigenvalues in the interval
[-2,2].
Abstract:
This is joint work with Chris Smyth (Edinburgh).
In 1969, John Smith described all graphs that have all their eigenvalues
in the interval [-2,2]. We extend this to signed graphs, and to general
integer symmetric matrices, giving a complete classification up to a
natural notion of equivalence.
7th November 2006
Samir Siksek (Warwick):
'Fermat's Last Theorem and some Classical Diophantine
Problems of J.H.E. Cohn'
Abstract:
Wiles' proof of Fermat's Last Theorem is one
of the happiest memories of the 20th century.
Unfortunately, Wiles' proof does not readily extend in
a way that allows us to solve many other classical
Diophantine problems. In this talk, based on joint
work with Bugeaud and Mignotte, we explain how the
proof of Fermat's Last Theorem can be combined with
older analytic techniques due to Baker, in a way that
solves several classical Diophantine problems,
originally suggested and pioneered by J.H.E. Cohn.
14th November 2006
no seminar
21st November 2006
Christian List (LSE),
"Judgement aggregation: paradoxes and impossibility results"
28th November 2006
Eugene Shargorodsky (King's College London)
"Stokes waves, Bernoulli free boundaries, and the Riemann-Hilbert
problem"
Abstract:
A Bernoulli free-boundary problem is one of finding domains in the
plane on which a harmonic function simultaneously satisfies
homogeneous Dirichlet and inhomogeneous Neumann boundary
conditions. The boundary of such a domain (called the free
boundary because it is not prescribed a priori) is the essential
ingredient of a solution. The classical Stokes waves provide an
important example of a Bernoulli free-boundary problem.
The talk is intended as a nontechnical review of some aspects of
this field, in particular of the relatively recent variational
approach which allows one to use methods of the Riemann-Hilbert
theory.
5th December 2006
Charles Leedham-Green (Queen Mary Univ. of London),
"Classifying p-groups up to isomorphism !"
12th December 2006
David Conlon (Cambridge),
"New bounds on Ramsey numbers"
ALL WELCOME !